Unique Rock & Buddhist Temple in Degalathiriya

Beautiful stairs to the temple

 The history of Degalathiriya Rajamaha Viharaya, (about 16 km from Kegalle town,Sri Lanka) dates back to the days of King Walagamba as per the folklores.The lizard-shaped giant rock behind the temple and the breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains  has  made this temple one of the most beautiful temples in Sri Lanka.

We started our journey from Kegalle. If you are coming through Kegalle town you have to take the Bulathkohupitiya road.A few kilometers before reaching your destination, you will come across another historic site along the main road which is 'Niloluwa Historical Bridge'.

The bridge was built by a British engineer named E.C Davis at a government factory in 1897. The 124-year-old bridge has been declared a protected archeological monument.

Our destination is Degalathiriya   is a few more kilometers away from the bridge.Although this temple is known as Degalathiriya presently  ,the area where this temple belongs had been known as Mabopitiya in the past .It is believed that the name Degalathiriya was given to the village by Ven. Arandara Siddhartha Thero.

Niloluwa Bridge

According to folklore, King Walagamba used to carry a Bo plant in a bowl during his stay in this area.When the Bo plant was placed in this place for a while and when he tried to be take it back, the king had noticed that the Bo plant had sprouted roots said "Maha Bo Pihitiya".It is believed that this is how the village of Mabopitiya  got its name.

The most important archeological sources in the temple are the giant stone lamp at one end of the temple as well as the stone ditches in the temple.It is said that this large stone lamp was used as a source of light in the past for the people passing through the Degalathiriya rock.

The giant lamp

It is said that Athurupana ( a village  on one side of the Degalathiriya rock) got its name from that lamp.On a day of an enemy attack  ,it has been ordered to blow out the lamp making it dark  & the village got its name from the word "Aduru Wu Pahana" which was evolved first to "Aduru Paana"  and then to "Athurupana".

Although it is mentioned that there is a Siripa mark on a rock nearby the temple,  we were nor be able go to that place  on the day.The  guard statues at the entrance of the temple are believed to date back to the late  Kandyan period and the paintings in the temple date back to around 1946 and it is said that   ancient Painting sketches (කටු චිත්‍ර) of the Kandyan period were existed on the walls before that.

View from the rock(You can see nearby mountains  like Samasara range,Kukulpitiyegala,Balalgala etc)

Bible rock as seen from Degalathiriya

There is a rock with an unique shape which is reminiscent of a lizard spine next to the temple. You will find a  stairway behind the temple to climb the rock.It is a narrow rocky strip of up to 500 m (maybe more).As the rock may be narrowed down to 4-5 ft at several places,You will have to be very careful while walking on the rock.

Degalathiriya katusu konda like rock aerial view

You can use Google Earth to get an idea of ​​how the rock is spread out in the area.From the breathtaking view on  the top of the rock  you can see a large number of mountains such as Urakanda ,Batalegala(Bible Rock), Samasara mountain range, Kukulpitiyegala & Balalgala.As you continue to walk along the narrow cliff, you will find a cave-like place at the end .

A selfie from katusukonda

From  the middle of the rock, you can go down to a pond located on another layer of rock.Make sure be careful   when moving down  along the rock.The pond, which is several meters long, is said to have never dried up.

If you will come to visit this place one day after the end of the COVID epidemic,   kindly request you to as a responsible tourist or pilgrim,not to behave in a way that is not disrespectful or destructive .

You can watch the full video of the trip on  Balloon House YouTube Channel via this link .

The pond

Inside the temple

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